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How Many BTUs Do You Need? Room-by-Room Sizing Guide

MeacoCool MC Series Pro 9,000 BTU

MeacoCool MC Series Pro 9,000 BTU

Photographed listing — tagged buy buttons go to the retailer, not another article.

Pro Breeze 12,000 BTU 4-in-1 Smart AC
Pro Breeze 12,000 BTU 4-in-1 Smart AC
AuraHome Portable AC 9,000 BTU — 4-in-1 Cool/Dehumidify/Fan
AuraHome Portable AC 9,000 BTU — 4-in-1 Cool/Dehumidify/Fan
DREO Smart 3-in-1 Portable AC 12,000 BTU — WiFi/Voice/App Control
DREO Smart 3-in-1 Portable AC 12,000 BTU — WiFi/Voice/App Control

Buying an undersized air conditioner is the most common mistake — and the most expensive. A unit that's too small runs continuously, never reaches the set temperature, and wears out faster. Here's exactly what BTU you need for every room type.

Quick Reference Table

RoomTypical SizeMin BTURecommended
Small bedroom9-12 m²5,0007,000
Master bedroom14-18 m²7,0009,000
Living room18-25 m²9,00012,000
Open-plan living/kitchen25-35 m²12,00014,000
Home office8-12 m²5,0007,000
Kitchen10-15 m²8,00010,000
Conservatory12-18 m²10,00014,000
Garage/gym15-20 m²9,00012,000

The BTU Formula for UK Homes

Look at the kit — then buy it

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Start with 340 BTU per square metre for a standard UK room with 2.4m ceilings. Then adjust:

  • +10% if the room faces south or west (direct afternoon sun)
  • +10% for each additional person regularly in the room
  • +15% if it's a kitchen (appliances generate heat)
  • +20% for conservatories or rooms with large windows
  • +15% if ceiling is higher than 2.4m
  • -10% if the room faces north and is well-shaded

Example: Master Bedroom (16m²)

Base: 16 × 340 = 5,440 BTU
South-facing (+10%) → 5,984
Two people (+10%) → 6,582
Standard ceiling → no adjustment
Final recommendation: 7,000-9,000 BTU

Common Sizing Mistakes

❌ Buying Too Small

A 5,000 BTU unit in a 20m² living room will run flat-out, never cool the room, and burn out in 2 years. The compressor never cycles off — it just runs until it dies.

❌ Buying Too Large

A 14,000 BTU unit in a small bedroom will short-cycle — blasting cold air for 3 minutes, shutting off, then restarting. This is inefficient, noisy, and doesn't dehumidify properly.

❌ Ignoring Heat Sources

A kitchen with an oven, fridge, and dishwasher generates far more heat than a bedroom. A conservatory with floor-to-ceiling glass is a greenhouse. Size up accordingly.

Golden rule:

When in doubt, size up by one step. A slightly oversized unit will still cycle properly in UK temperatures (we rarely hit 40°C). An undersized unit is useless on the one day you actually need it — the heatwave.

Try the BTU calculator →